Medication literacy

Mental health medications: a safer starting point

Learn broad medication categories, useful questions, and habits that support safer conversations with a prescriber or pharmacist.

Do not start, stop, skip, combine, or change a psychiatric medication based on this website.

Medication choice depends on diagnosis, age, pregnancy status, medical conditions, other drugs and supplements, side effects, and personal history. Contact your prescriber or pharmacist for individual advice.

Overview

Common medication categories

Examples are included for recognition only—not as recommendations.

Mood & anxiety

Antidepressants

Includes SSRIs, SNRIs, and other antidepressants. They may be used for depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, and other conditions.

Examples: sertraline, fluoxetine, escitalopram, duloxetine, bupropion.
Short- or long-term plans

Anti-anxiety medications

Includes buspirone and benzodiazepines. Benefits, sedation, dependence risk, and treatment duration should be discussed carefully.

Examples: buspirone, lorazepam, clonazepam.
Mood stabilization

Mood stabilizers

Used in bipolar disorder and selected other situations. Some require blood tests, pregnancy precautions, or organ-function monitoring.

Examples: lithium, valproate, lamotrigine.
Psychosis & mood

Antipsychotic medications

Used for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, and sometimes depression or severe agitation. Monitoring may include weight and metabolic health.

Examples: aripiprazole, quetiapine, risperidone, olanzapine.
Attention & impulse control

ADHD medications

Includes stimulant and non-stimulant options. Heart health, sleep, appetite, substance-use risk, and other medications matter.

Examples: methylphenidate, amphetamine salts, atomoxetine, guanfacine.
Sleep-related symptoms

Sleep medications

Some are approved for insomnia; others are used off-label. Ask about next-day impairment, duration, interactions, and behavioral sleep treatment.

Examples vary by cause and individual health.
Better questions

Ask before you leave the appointment

  • What is this intended to help, and how will we know it is working?
  • When might benefits begin, and what should I do while waiting?
  • Which side effects are common, urgent, or likely to improve?
  • What interactions matter with alcohol, cannabis, OTC drugs, or supplements?
  • What monitoring or lab tests are needed?
  • What should I do after a missed dose?
  • How would we taper or stop safely if appropriate?

Medication list

Stored only in this browser. Do not include information you do not want saved on this device.

Use official drug information

Check the FDA medication guide and MedlinePlus drug information, then discuss what you find with a pharmacist or prescriber.

FDA drug information ↗MedlinePlus drugs ↗